TRIAC Optocoupler

       What is a TRIAC optocoupler

A TRIAC optocoupler is composed of a light-emitting diode and a thyristor. It has the advantages of small size, high efficiency and long life. Can be used with discrete power triacs to interface logic systems with AC line powered equipment and are widely used in solid state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoid valves and consumer equipment.

 

                           Advantages of TRIAC optocouplers

TRIAC optocoupler has the following characteristics:

Small size, light weight, long life and high reliability

The use of MOSFET structure greatly reduces the size of the product, and its weight is only 1/3 of an ordinary triac with the same power.

It can be easily integrated on single-chip microcomputer and microcomputer, and can be easily made into a patch type.

It has good high-frequency characteristics and uses the high input impedance and high drive capability of MOSFet to achieve fast turn-on at high frequencies.

Easy to design, easy to use and easy to maintain.

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Quality

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05

Application of silicon controlled optocoupler

 

_202311291720232.jpgSCR optocouplers are widely used in various fields, mainly including the following aspects:

Industrial automation field: SCR optocouplers are suitable for high-precision and high-stability power control requirements, such as precise motor control in robot control systems to improve the stability and efficiency of production lines.

Power system field: By using thyristor optocouplers, fast and accurate power switching and control can be achieved, system equipment can be protected, and the safety and reliability of power transmission can be improved.

Field of home intelligence: SCR optocouplers also have broad application prospects in the field of home intelligence, such as lighting control systems, which can achieve precise adjustment and control of home lights and improve the comfort and energy-saving effect of the home environment.

Electronic circuit field: SCR optocouplers are widely used in various control circuits and switching circuits, such as time relays, switching power supplies, inverters, DC power supplies, frequency converters, etc.

Automation control field: As a commonly used photoelectric isolation device, thyristor optocoupler is used for signal isolation, safety isolation and other aspects in the automation control field, such as PLC, frequency converter, discrete controller, automatic control device, etc.

 

 

 

 

 
Instructions for using thyristor optocouplers              
 

 

A thyristor optocoupler is an electronic component that combines a thyristor and an optocoupler. It is usually used for electrical isolation and control of high voltage and high current, especially in industrial control, motor drive, power conversion and other fields.
The usage instructions generally include the following aspects:
Choose the appropriate model: Choose a thyristor optocoupler with sufficient isolation voltage and current capacity according to the application situation.
Determine circuit parameters: Calculate relevant circuit parameters, such as resistance, capacitance, voltage, etc., to ensure that the thyristor optocoupler can operate normally under expected conditions.
Wiring and installation: Connect the input end (usually LED or photosensitive transistor part) and output end (thyristor part) of the thyristor optocoupler correctly, and pay attention to the requirements of electrical isolation. Ensure sufficient heat dissipation measures during installation.
Trigger control: Provide appropriate trigger signals for the thyristor optocoupler to conduct or turn off. This can be achieved by adjusting the current on the input side or changing the control signal of the optocoupler.
Monitoring and protection: Monitor the working status of the thyristor optocoupler and provide necessary protective measures, such as overheating protection, overcurrent protection, etc.
Attention: Relevant safety regulations must be followed during use to avoid electric shock and electrical accidents.

 
Types of controllable silicon optocouplers

 

                                                                                       Single channel thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler has only one thyristor output channel and is usually used to control single-phase AC loads.

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Dual channel thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler has two independent thyristor output channels, which can control two different AC loads or a bidirectional thyristor.
Zero crossing trigger thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler triggers thyristor conduction when the input signal reaches a certain threshold, and automatically turns off when the AC load voltage crosses zero, in order to reduce electromagnetic interference and improve efficiency.
Hysteresis triggered thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler only triggers thyristor conduction when the input signal exceeds a hysteresis range, and only turns off when the input signal drops below a certain threshold, suitable for applications with fast response requirements.
High frequency thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler has a high switching frequency and is suitable for high-frequency circuits that require fast switching.
High current thyristor optocoupler: This type of optocoupler can withstand large currents and is suitable for controlling high-power electrical equipment

 

 
Main parameters of silicon controlled optocoupler

 

                                                                                                           Input current (IF): The operating current of the photosensitive element, usually specified in the specification sheet.

20240626141009Isolation voltage (Viso): The isolation voltage between the LED and the phototransistor.

Output current (IC): The maximum conduction current of the thyristor, also called the load current.

Working voltage (VDRM/VRRM): the maximum working voltage of the thyristor.

Response time: After the light signal arrives, the time delay for the thyristor to turn on or off.

Operating temperature range: The temperature range in which the device can operate normally.

In addition to the above parameters, it is also necessary to consider factors such as the device's voltage resistance, high temperature resistance, response speed, etc., and select the appropriate thyristor optocoupler model according to the needs of the specific application.

 
 
 
Our Factory

 

 

 

Founded in 2004, Lighting Ltd. specializes in the packaging of medium- and high-power LED devices for lighting; and moved its factory to Fujian Hutou Optoelectronic Industrial Park in 2017.

In Fujian, we have more than 25,000 square meters of factory buildings and more than 20,000 square meters of ultra-clean, anti-static modern dust-free workshop.

Passed IATF16949, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001 (OHSAS18001) quality management system certification.

Semiconductor packaging business since 2015; own optocoupler brand in 2018; optical sensor product line in 2020; integrated class packaging product line in 2021.

Dozens of invention and utility model patents, many authorized patents.

Responding to the strategic goal of China Chip: cooperating with domestic mainstream brands to actively create integrated products made in China.

 

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Our Certificate

 

 

 

Product Certifications: ROHS, Reach, VDE, CQC, UL, IATF16949, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001

 

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FAQ

Q: Popularity of TRIAC optocouplers

A: TRIAC optocoupler is based on the photoelectric effect and thyristor technology, and consists of photodiodes and thyristor transistors. It has the advantages of fast response, high precision, low noise, etc., and is widely used in LED lights, displays, power supplies and other products to improve lighting effects and energy-saving effects, realize motor speed control and direction control, and improve motor operating efficiency and stability. Brands include LITEON, EVERLIGHT, etc. Popular models include LITEON's MOC3083, EVERLIGHT's ELM3042, etc. It is necessary to select the appropriate model according to specific application scenarios and needs to ensure the stability and reliability of the system.

Q: How to distinguish between unidirectional thyristor and bidirectional thyristor? What are the differences in their characteristics?

A: 1. Unidirectional thyristor: It is a controllable rectifier electronic component that can switch from off to on under the action of external control signals. 2. Bidirectional thyristor: It is developed on the basis of ordinary thyristors, and can not only replace two reverse polarity parallel thyristors, but also only require one trigger circuit, making it an ideal AC switching device. Different structures: 1. Unidirectional thyristor: A four layer structure with three PN junctions, with two electrodes - anode A and cathode K - led out from the outermost P layer and N layer, and control electrode G led out from the middle P layer. 2. Bidirectional thyristor: There are two main electrodes T1 and T2, and one gate electrode G. The gate electrode triggers conduction in both the positive and negative directions of the main electrode, so the bidirectional thyristor has symmetrical volt ampere characteristics in the first and third quadrants. Different characteristics: 1. Unidirectional thyristor: First, measure both poles. If the forward and reverse measurement pointers are not moving (R × 1 gear), it may be A, K or G, A pole (for unidirectional thyristor), or T2, T1 or T2, G pole (for bidirectional thyristor). If one of the measurements indicates tens to hundreds of ohms, it must be a unidirectional thyristor. 2. Bidirectional thyristor: Bidirectional thyristor is commonly used in AC circuits, so the rated current value is represented by the effective value instead of the average value. Due to the smaller overload capacity of thyristors compared to general electromagnetic devices, the current value of thyristors used in household appliances is 2-3 times the actual working current value.

Q: What factors will affect the performance of thyristor optocouplers?

A: The performance of thyristor optocouplers may be affected by various factors, mainly including the following aspects: Temperature: Temperature has a significant impact on the working characteristics of thyristor optocouplers, including conduction voltage, current capacity, and response time. High temperature may cause premature aging or performance degradation of optocouplers, while low temperature may affect their conductivity characteristics. Power supply voltage: The stability of power supply voltage directly affects the stability and reliability of optocoupler operation. The variation of power supply voltage may lead to performance differences of optocouplers at different operating points. Current and power: The current carrying capacity and power processing capacity of the thyristor optocoupler are key parameters. Exceeding the rated current or power can cause the optocoupler to overheat, thereby affecting its performance and even damaging the equipment. Signal interference: Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the surrounding environment or other noise in the circuit may interfere with the input signal of the optocoupler, thereby affecting its output performance. Optoelectronic isolation: The core of optocouplers is optoelectronic isolation, and any factors that affect light transmission (such as dust, dirt, humidity, etc.) may have an impact on their performance. Design and manufacturing quality: The design and manufacturing quality of thyristor optocouplers are also crucial to their performance. Good design and high-quality manufacturing processes can ensure that optocouplers have good consistency and reliability. Usage environment: The humidity, air pressure, and vibration of the working environment may also affect the performance of the optocoupler, especially in harsh environments.

 

 

 

 

 

As one of the leading triac optocoupler suppliers in China, we warmly welcome you to buy discount triac optocoupler from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price. For quotation and free sample, contact us now.

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